Carex annectens (E.P. Bicknell) E.P. Bicknell - Yellow-fruited Sedge


 

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Carex annectens - (image 1 of 4)

 

Taxonomy

Family: Cyperaceae

 

Section Multiflorae

 

Synonymous with C. vulpinoidea var. ambigua, C. brachyglossa, and C. xanthocarpa var. annectens

Habitat

Dry to moist open areas, often in calcareous soils.

Associates

 

Distribution

ME and Quebec to SC, west to MN, NE, KS, OK, and LA. More common in coastal states.

Morphology

Similar to C. vulpinoidea but the leaves are shorter than the flowering stems and the perigynia are golden brown to orange-yellow (vs. pale brown) and usually ovate to suborbicular (vs. elliptic) and short-beaked (vs. 0.8-1.2 mm, 1/3 to 1/2 the length of the perigynium). It is also less restricted to wet areas.

Notes

Fruiting July to August

Wetland indicator: FACW

Plants with short, nerveless perigynia (2.2-2.6 mm), more compact inflorescences, and beaks very short and point-like have been called var. xanthocarpa (Kükenthal) Wiegand, though this variety is generally not recognized.

References

Ball, P.W. and A.A. Reznicek. 2002. Carex, In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee, Eds. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 23. Oxford University Press, New York.

 

Gleason, Henry A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY

 


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© Michael Hough 2018