Taxonomy
Family: Cornaceae
Synonymous with Cornus amomum Mill. var. scheutzeana (C.A. May.) Rickett.
Habitat
Moist ground.
Associates
Distribution
ME and southern Quebec west to MN, south to NY, KY, IN, IL, AR, and OK.
Morphology
Deciduous, multi-stemmed, solitary shrub to 3 m or more; twigs of current year's growth densely puberulent; young twigs often reddish; older twigs streaked with gray; pith of second-year twigs chocolate-brown. Leaves smooth, opposite, oblong, acuminate, deep green above, pale below. Flowers small, in open cymes. Fruits blue, sometimes whitish, produced in late summer.
Notes
Flowers mid May to mid July
Wetland indicator: Facultative Wetland -
The blue fruits are a good identifying characteristic in late summer. Cornus sericea is similar but lacks the gray streaks on older twigs. Silky threads are apparent if a leaf is broken lengthwise and the pieces slowly pulled apart, however this is true of the leaves of most of the shrubby dogwoods.
References
Dirr, Michael A.
1998. Manual of Woody Landscape Plants: Their Identification, Ornamental
Characteristics, Culture, Propagation and Uses.
5th ed. Champaign, Illiois: Stipes Publishing L.L.C.
Gleason, Henry A.
and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States
and Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY
Swink, F. and G.
Wilhelm. 1994. Plants of the Chicago Region.
Indiana Academy of Science. The Morton Arboretum. Lisle, Illinois.
Michael Hough © 2004 |