Taxonomy
Family: Caprifoliaceae
Habitat
Swamps and fens.
Associates
Distribution
New Brunswick to Manitoba, south to PA, OH, MI, and MN.
Morphology
Deciduous shrub to 2 m; twigs solid; leave oblong to oblanceolate, 3-7 cm, obtuse or acute at both ends, downy on the underside, puberulent above when young; peduncles axillary, 2-4 cm; bracts and bractlets minute or none; ovaries glabrous, partly or wholly connate; corolla yellow, 10-15 mm, hairy, strongly bilabiate, the tube 2.5-5 mm, the upper lip 4-lobed for a fourth of its length; style (and often filaments) hirsute; fruit red or sometimes orange.
Notes
Flowers May to June
Wetland indicator: FAC
Can be distinguished from introduced shrubby honeysuckles by the oblong leaves and upper lip of the corolla tube which has the lobes fused for more than half of their length.
References
Gleason, Henry A.
and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States
and Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY.
Michael Hough © 2018 |