Taxonomy
Family: Asteraceae
Synonymous with Prenanthes trifoliata (Cass.) Fernald
Habitat
Sandy woods, alpine sites.
Associates
Distribution
Newfoundland to MD and PA, south along the coast to NC and in mountains to NC, TN, and northern GA.
Morphology
Herbaceous perennial; stems 10-150 cm, glabrous; leaves glabrous above, often paler and hairy on the midrib and main veins beneath, the lower long-petiolate, pinnately or palmately few-lobed, usually rather deeply so, or trifoliate and again cleft, varying to less cut; inflorescence elongate paniculiform; heads nodding; involucres 8-14 mm, with (7)8(-10) principle bracts; flowers white to ochroleucous or chloroleucous or grayish; pappus stramineous or light-brown.
Notes
Flowers July to August in alpine areas, August to September elsewhere.
Wetland indicator: NA
Dwarf alpine plants have been called Prenanthes nana (Bigelow) Torr. and can be distinguished from N. boottii by the glabrous stem and peduncles and the presence of deeply lobed lower leaves; the flowers also tend to be more green or ochroleucous. Most of the pictures shown here are of such alpine plants from a site in the Adirondacks.
References
Gleason, Henry A. and A.
Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and
Adjacent Canada. Second Ed.
The New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY
Michael Hough © 2018 |